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Что (кто) такое volcanic bomb - определение
Volcanic bomb
!["Fusiform" type volcanic bomb. [[Capelinhos]] Volcano, [[Faial Island]], [[Azores]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lava-bomb-01.jpg?width=200 "\"Fusiform\" type volcanic bomb. [[Capelinhos]] Volcano, [[Faial Island]], [[Azores]]")
!["Almond" type volcanic bomb found in the Cinder Cones region of the [[Mojave National Preserve]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/VolcanicBombMojaveDesert.JPG?width=200 "\"Almond\" type volcanic bomb found in the Cinder Cones region of the [[Mojave National Preserve]]")
![Various volcanic bombs in the [[National Museum of Nature and Science]], [[Tokyo]], Japan](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Volcanic bombs in Japan.jpg?width=200 "Various volcanic bombs in the [[National Museum of Nature and Science]], [[Tokyo]], Japan")
!["Bread-crust" type volcanic bomb at [[Vulcania]], [[Puy-de-Dôme]], France](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/VulcaniaBombeVolcanique.JPG?width=200 "\"Bread-crust\" type volcanic bomb at [[Vulcania]], [[Puy-de-Dôme]], France")
VOLCANIC PROJECTILE, RECOGNISABLE LATER BY SHAPE
Volcanic bombs; Lava bombs; Lava bomb; Breadcrust bomb; Volcano bombs; Fusiform bomb; Spherical bomb
A volcanic bomb or lava bomb is a mass of partially molten rock (tephra) larger than 64 mm (2.5 inches) in diameter, formed when a volcano ejects viscous fragments of lava during an eruption.
Volcanic rock
![{{okina}}A{{okina}}ā next to pāhoehoe lava]] at the [[Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve]], Idaho, United States.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aa next to pahoehoe lava at Craters of the Moon NM-750px.JPG?width=200 "{{okina}}A{{okina}}ā next to pāhoehoe lava]] at the [[Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve]], Idaho, United States.")
![A German example of [[latite]], a type of volcanic rock](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Latit - Boxberg, Hocheifel.jpg?width=200 "A German example of [[latite]], a type of volcanic rock")
![Photomicrograph of a [[volcanic lithic fragment]] ([[sand grain]]); upper picture is plane-polarized light, bottom picture is cross-polarized light, scale box at left-center is 0.25 millimeter.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LvMS-Lvm.jpg?width=200 "Photomicrograph of a [[volcanic lithic fragment]] ([[sand grain]]); upper picture is plane-polarized light, bottom picture is cross-polarized light, scale box at left-center is 0.25 millimeter.")
![Vesicular olivine basalt from [[La Palma]] (green [[phenocrysts]] are [[olivine]]).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Olivine basalt2.jpg?width=200 "Vesicular olivine basalt from [[La Palma]] (green [[phenocrysts]] are [[olivine]]).")
![sp=us}} piece of [[pumice]] supported by a rolled U.S. $20 bill demonstrates its very low density.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pumice on 20 dollars.jpg?width=200 "sp=us}} piece of [[pumice]] supported by a rolled U.S. $20 bill demonstrates its very low density.")
![Amsterdam Island]] in the Indian Ocean](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Scoria AmsterdamIsland 2 edit.jpg?width=200 "Amsterdam Island]] in the Indian Ocean")
![Volcanic rocks, [[Porto Moniz]], [[Madeira]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Volcanic rock.jpg?width=200 "Volcanic rocks, [[Porto Moniz]], [[Madeira]]")
ROCK FORMED FROM LAVA ERUPTED FROM A VOLCANO
Volcanic Rock; Lava rock; Effusive rock; Volcanite; Igneous volcanic rock; Axiolitic; Volcanic rocks; Lava stone; Volcanics; Black volcanic rock; Subalkaline igneous rocks; Subalkaline volcanic rock; Alkaline volcanic rock; Peralkaline volcanic rock
Volcanic rock (often shortened to volcanics in scientific contexts) is a rock formed from lava erupted from a volcano. In other words, it differs from other igneous rock by being of volcanic origin.
Volcanic plug
![Volcanic plug near [[Rhumsiki]], [[Cameroon]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rhumsiki Peak.jpg?width=200 "Volcanic plug near [[Rhumsiki]], [[Cameroon]].")
![[[Saint Michel d'Aiguilhe]] chapel, on top of a volcanic plug in [[Le Puy-en-Velay]], France.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rocher St Michel à Aiguilhe.JPG?width=200 "[[Saint Michel d'Aiguilhe]] chapel, on top of a volcanic plug in [[Le Puy-en-Velay]], France.")
![[[Roque Bentayga]] from the town of [[Artenara]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roque Bentayga visto desde Artenara.jpg?width=200 "[[Roque Bentayga]] from the town of [[Artenara]]")
![ancient volcanic plug]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edinburgh Castle From Princes Street Garden 001.jpg?width=200 "ancient volcanic plug]].")
![Taung Kalat]], Burma.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mt Popa.jpg?width=200 "Taung Kalat]], Burma.")
![[[Strombolicchio]] Island and its lighthouse, close to Stromboli Island ([[Aeolian Islands]], Italy).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Strombolicchio2.jpg?width=200 "[[Strombolicchio]] Island and its lighthouse, close to Stromboli Island ([[Aeolian Islands]], Italy).")
![[[Roque Nublo]], symbol of [[Gran Canaria]] island.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RoqueNublo2.jpg?width=200 "[[Roque Nublo]], symbol of [[Gran Canaria]] island.")
![[[Slemish]], a volcanic plug in [[Northern Ireland]], is traditionally associated with [[St Patrick]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Slemish (8) - geograph.org.uk - 834986.jpg?width=200 "[[Slemish]], a volcanic plug in [[Northern Ireland]], is traditionally associated with [[St Patrick]].")
![[[Trosky Castle]] ("Panna" Tower), Czech Republic.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TroskyCastle.JPG?width=200 "[[Trosky Castle]] (\"Panna\" Tower), Czech Republic.")
![[[Devils Tower]], Wyoming, USA.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Devils_Tower.jpg?width=200 "[[Devils Tower]], Wyoming, USA.")
![[[Shiprock]], New Mexico, USA.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shiprock.snodgrass3.jpg?width=200 "[[Shiprock]], New Mexico, USA.")
![St. Paul's Rock, above [[Whangaroa Harbour]], Northland, New Zealand.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Whangaroa_Harbour3.JPG?width=200 "St. Paul's Rock, above [[Whangaroa Harbour]], Northland, New Zealand.")
![Dent de la Rancune, a challenging climbing site in the [[Chaîne des Puys]], France.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dent_de_la_Rancune,_voie_normale.png?width=200 "Dent de la Rancune, a challenging climbing site in the [[Chaîne des Puys]], France.")
![Crater Bluff in the [[Warrumbungles]], New South Wales](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crater Bluff Warrumbungles.jpg?width=200 "Crater Bluff in the [[Warrumbungles]], New South Wales")
VOLCANIC OBJECT CREATED WHEN MAGMA HARDENS WITHIN A VENT ON AN ACTIVE VOLCANO
Volcanic Neck; Volcanic neck; Lava plug; Lava neck; Bysmalith; Volcanic plugs; Volcanic Plug; Volcanic necks; Basalt plug
A volcanic plug, also called a volcanic neck or lava neck, is a volcanic object created when magma hardens within a vent on an active volcano. When present, a plug can cause an extreme build-up of high gas pressure if rising volatile-charged magma is trapped beneath it, and this can sometimes lead to an explosive eruption.
